Bài tập Cấu trúc So Such Too Enough
I. Lý thuyết
1. Cấu trúc so….that…. (quá … đến nỗi…)
*Dùng với tính từ: S + be+ so + adj + that + S + V
Ví dụ: It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything. (Trời quá tối đến nỗi tôi không thể nhìn thấy bất kỳ thứ gì.)
*Dùng với trạng từ: S + V + so + adv + that + S + V
Ví dụ: The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class. (Cậu học sinh kia đã cư xử quá vô lễ đến nỗi cậu ta đã bị đuổi khỏi lớp.)
*Dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được:
S + V+ so many/ few + plural/ countable noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team. (Gia đình nhà Smith đã có quá nhiều con đến nỗi họ đã thành lập một đội bóng rổ.)
*Dùng với danh từ không đếm được:
S + V + so much/ little + uncountable noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ: He had so much money that he didn’t know what to do with it. (Anh ta có quá nhiều tiền đến nỗi anh ấy không biết làm gì với nó.)
*Dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít:
S + V + so + adj + a/ an + singular noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ: It was so disappointing a result that we didn’t accept. (Đó là một kết quả quá thất vọng đến nỗi chúng tôi không thể chấp nhận được.)
2. Cấu trúc such…that…. (quá … đến nỗi…)
Cấu trúc: S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ: He is such a popular man that everyone knows him.
(Anh ta quá nổi tiếng đến nỗi mọi người đều biết anh ấy.)
3. Cấu trúc too…to… (quá … đến nỗi không thể…)
*Dùng với tính từ: S + be + too + adj + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: He is too short to play basketball. (Anh ta quá thấp đến nỗi không thể chơi bóng rổ.)
*Dùng với trạng từ: S + V + too + adv + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: They spoke too quickly for me to understand.
(Họ đã nói quá nhanh đến nỗi tôi không thể hiểu được.)
4. Cấu trúc enough…to… (đủ….để làm gì…)
*Dùng với tính từ: S + be + adj + enough + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: He isn’t tall enough to play basketball. (Anh ta không đủ cao để chơi bóng rổ.)
*Dùng với trạng từ: S + V + adv + enough + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: They spoke slowly enough for me to understand.
(Họ đã nói đủ chậm để tôi có thể hiểu được.)
*Dùng với danh từ: S + V + enough + noun + (for O) + to_V
Ví dụ: I have enough time to do this exercise. (Tôi có đủ thời gian để làm bài tập này.)
II. Bài tập So, Such, Too, Enough
Task 1. Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH
1. The sun shone _______ brightly that she had to put on her glasses.
2. There were _________ few students registered that the class was cancelled.
3. We had _________ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
4. It was ________ a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
5. The book looked ___________ interesting that we decided to read it.
6. Ray called at _________ an early hour that we weren’t wake yet.
7. There were ____________ many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
8. The benefit was _________ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
9. I’ m not rich ___________to help you.
10. This room is ___________ dark for us to study.
Đáp án
1. so
2. so
3. such
4. such
5. so
6. such
7. so
8. so
9. enough
10. too
Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences as directed
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.
⇒ The house was so ……..
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it.
⇒ It was ……..
3. The patient was too weak to get up.
⇒ The patient was so ……..
4. This room is too dark for me to study.
⇒ This room is so ……..
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting
⇒ This room isn’t ……..
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
⇒ The test was not ……..
7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it.
⇒ The map is too ……..
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well
⇒ He didn’t ……..
Đáp án
1. The house was so expensive that nobody can buy.
2. It was such good food that we ate all of.
3. The patient was so weak that he couldn’t get up.
4. This room is so dark that I can’t study.
5. This room isn’t large enough for us to take the meeting.
6. The test was not easy enough for us to do.
7. The map is too young for me to read.
8. He didn’t speak slowly enough for us to hear well.
Task 3. Combine these pairs of sentences using “so……..that”
1. That woman was very tall. She could almost touch the ceiling.
……..
2. This coat is very big. I can’t wear it.
……..
3. The coffee was so strong. She couldn’t go to sleep.
……..
4. That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
……..
5. The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
……..
6. Those lessons are very difficult. He can’t understand them.
……..
7. She was very busy. She couldn’t do the housework.
……..
8. The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn’t grow well.
……..
9. I’m very tired. I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
……..
10. That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework.
……..
Đáp án
1. That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling.
2. This coat is so big that I can’t wear.
3. The coffee was so strong that she couldn’t go to sleep.
4. That bag was so heavy that none of us could caryfn.
5. The stadium is so large that it can hold 60,000 people.
6. Those lessons are so difficult that he can’t understand.
7. She was so busy that she couldn’t do the housework.
8. The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn’t grow well.
9. I’m so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
10. That boy is so lazy that he never does his homework.
Task 4. Combine these pairs of sentences using “too ….to”
1. The bag was very heavy. She couldn’t carry it.
……..
2. He is very old. He can’t run.
……..
3. She is very young. She can’t go to school.
……..
4. Tom is very short. He can’t play volleyball.
……..
5. It’s very late. We can’t go to the movies.
……..
6. The question was very hard. We couldn’t answer it.
……..
7. The TV program is very exciting. The children won’t miss it.
……..
8. You’re very young. You can’t drive that car.
……..
9. She was tired. She didn’t go anywhere.
……..
10. These shoes are very small. I can’t wear them.
……..
Đáp án
1. The bag was too heavy for her to carry.
2. He is too old to run.
3. She is too young to go to school.
4. Tom is too short to play volleyball.
5. It’s too late to go to the movies.
6. The question was too hard for us to answer.
7. The TV program is too exciting for children to miss.
8. You’re too young to drive that car.
9. She was too tired to go anywhere.
10. These shoes are too small to wear.
Task 5. Combine these pairs of sentences using “such….that”
1. Tom was a tall man. He could almost touch the ceiling.
……..
2. Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals.
……..
3. He drank strong coffee. He couldn’t go to sleep.
……..
4. It was a long walk. The children got tired.
……..
5. He told interesting stories. They all like him.
……..
6. The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody.
……..
7. He had a difficult exercise. He couldn’t do it.
……..
8. The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy.
……..
9. We watched an exciting competition. We didn’t want to go home.
……..
10. It was an excellent show. We all enjoyed it.
……..
Đáp án
1. Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling.
2. Mary is such a good swimmer that she has won two gold medals.
3. He drank such strong coffee that he couldn’t go to sleep.
4. It was such a long walk that the children got tired.
5. He told such interesting stories that they all like him.
6. The boy made such rapid progress that it surprised everybody.
7. He had such a difficult exercise that he couldn’t do it.
8. The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy.
9. We watched such an exciting competition that we didn’t want to go home.
10. It was such an excellent show that we all enjoyed it.
Task 6. Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “too….to”
1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
……..
2. She is too weak to carry this box.
……..
3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
……..
4. Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
……..
5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
……..
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
……..
7. I’m too poor to help you with the money.
……..
8. This book is too dull to read.
……..
9. The room is too dark for us to study.
……..
10. The shelf is too high for her to reach.
……..
Đáp án
1. He isn’t young enough to wear this colored shirt.
2. She isn’t strong enough to carry this box.
3. This pen isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.
4. Bill wasn’t intelligent enough to understand what I had said.
5. This bag isn’t light enough for her to carry.
6. The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do.
7. I’m not rich enough to help you with the money.
8. This isn’t interesting enough to read.
9. The room isn’t bright enough for us to study.
10. The shelf isn’t short enough for her to reach.
Task 7. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key.
2. It is very cold. We can’t bathe.
3. Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return?
4. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat.
5. The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.
6. He hadn’t much money. He couldn’t live on it. (Omit it.)
7. He was furious. He couldn’t speak.
8. The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle.
9. Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.
10. You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.
Đáp án
1. too young to have
2. too cold to bathe
3. so kind as to answer/kind enough to answer
4. too old to wear
5. long enough to reach
6. enough money to live on
7. too furious to speak
8. hot enough to boil
9. foolish enough to tell/so foolish as to tell
10. thin enough to slip
Task 8. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.⇒ It is ….
2. The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.⇒ He is ….
3. The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.⇒ It is …..
4. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.⇒ They are…..
5. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.⇒ It was….
6. The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.⇒ It was…..
7. There is so much rain that we can’t go out.⇒ There is such….
8. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.⇒ He is ….
9. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.⇒ It is ….
10. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.⇒ It was….
Đáp án
1. It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it.
2. He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.
3. It is such a long film that they can’t broadcast it on one night.
4. They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
5. It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
6. It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7. There is such a lot of rain that we can’t go out.
8. He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
9. It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
10. It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
III. Bài tập vận dụng so, such, too, enough
1. Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH:
1) Come on! Don’t walk ………..slowly.
2) I’ve never read ………..an interesting book.
3) Everything is …….expensive these days, isn’t it?
4) It was……….a boring film that I fell asleep at once.
5) The wind was ……….strong. It was difficult to sleep.
6) I like Tom and Ann. They are ……….nice.
7) I’m afraid I can’t remember. It was…….. a long time ago.
8) After living there for ………long, he must know the town very well.
9) Why are you in ……..a hurry?
10) We have………much to do.
Đáp án
1) Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH:
1) Come on! Don’t walk …so……..slowly.
2) I’ve never read …such……..an interesting book.
3) Everything is …so….expensive these days, isn’t it?
4) It was…such…….a boring film that I fell asleep at once.
5) The wind was ……so….strong. It was difficult to sleep.
6) I like Tom and Ann. They are ……so….nice.
7) I’m afraid I can’t remember. It was…such….. a long time ago.
8) After living there for …so……long, he must know the town very well.
9) Why are you in …such…..a hurry?
10) We have…so……much to do.
2. Fill in the blanks with SO MANY/SO MUCH
1) We have …………problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2) Why have you got………….furniture?
3) There was………….food that everyone ate too much.
4) There were…………guests that there weren’t enough food.
5) Why did you buy ……….beer?
6) Doctor Smith has ………….patients that he ‘s always busy.
7) I ate ……sandwiches that I felt ill.
8) My father has ………….things to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
9) They drank………..wine that they couldn’t walk.
10) The bank of this river has got ………..weeds that we can’t swim.
Đáp án
1) We have ……so many……problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2) Why have you got……so many…….furniture?
3) There was……so much…….food that everyone ate too much.
4) There were……so many……guests that there weren’t enough food.
5) Why did you buy …so much…….beer?
6) Doctor Smith has ……so much…….patients that he ‘s always busy.
7) I ate …so much…sandwiches that I felt ill.
8) My father has ……so many…….things to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
9) They drank……so much…..wine that they couldn’t walk.
10) The bank of this river has got …so much……..weeds that we can’t swim.
3. Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
We were so……………………..
2) The lesson is very difficult We can’t understand it.
It is such…………………………………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
It is such…………………………..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
The weather was too………………
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
It was such………………..
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
David has so…………………
7) Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accidents.
Tom drives so…………………….
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.
This is such……………………………..
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.
John was too……………………………..
10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.
They are……………….
Đáp án:
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
-> We were so…tired that we went to bed early…………………..
2) The lesson is very difficult. We can’t understand it.
-> It is such………a difficult lesson that we can’t understand it………………………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
-> It is such……an old car that he doesn’t want to drive it……………………..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
-> The weather was too……cold for us to go out………
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
-> It was such……an interesting film that we couldn’t miss it…………..
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
-> David has so………many girlfriends that he can’t remember all of their names…………
7) Tome drive too fast, so he often causes accidents.
-> Tom drives so……fast that he often causes accidents……………….
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.
-> This is such…good tea that I think I’ll have another cup…………………………..
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.
-> John was too……angry to say anything………………………..
10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.
-> They are……such long exercises that I can’t finish them in an hour………….
4. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.
=> It is .…
2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.
=> He is .…
3) The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.
=> It is ..…
4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are..…
5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was.…
6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.
=> It was..…
7) There is so much rain that we can’t go out.
=> There is such.…
8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is .…
9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is .…
10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was.…
11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn’t see him.
=> There were such…
12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was…
13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn’t sleep all night.
=> They drunk such..…
14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn’t go out.
=> Alice had such..…
15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone’s help.
=> She was ..…
Đáp án:
1. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.
⇒ It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it.
2. The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.
⇒ He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.
3. The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.
⇒ It is such a long film that they can’t broadcast it on one night.
4. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
⇒ They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
5. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
⇒ It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
6. The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.
⇒ It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7. There is so much rain that we can’t go out.
⇒ There is such a lot of rain that we can’t go out.
8. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
⇒ He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
9. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
⇒ It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
10. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
⇒ It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden
11. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn’t see him.
⇒ There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn’t see him.
12. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
⇒ It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
13. They drank so much coffee that they couldn’t sleep all night.
⇒ They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn’t sleep all night.
14. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn’t go out.
⇒ Alice had such a lot of exercises to do that she couldn’t go out.
15. The woman was so poor that she needed everyone’s help.
⇒ She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone’s.
5. Viết lại câu dùng ….TO…
1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.
=> The weather is too……..
2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
=> The film was too…..
3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.
=> He was too…..
4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
=> He spoke too…..
5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other.
=> The fair was too….
6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words.
=> You speak too……
7) It is so early that we can’t go out.
=> It is too…..
8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.
=> The water is too……
9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
=> The restaurant is too………
10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
=> He studied too…….
Đáp án:
1.The weather is so bad that we can’t go out
=>The weather is too bad for us to go out
2.The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it
=>The film was too boring for us to go on seeing
3.He was so old that he couldn’t run fast
=>He was too old to run fast
4.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him
=>He spoke too fast for us to understand
5.The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other
=>The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other
6.You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words
=>You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words
7.It is so early that we can’t go out
=>It is too early for us to go out
8.The water is so hot that I can’t drink it
=>The water is too hot for me to drink
9.The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant
=>The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat
10.He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam
=>He studied too badly to pass the exam
6. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.
1 You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key.
2 It is very cold. We can’t bathe.
3 Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return?
4 I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat.
5 The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.
6 He hadn’t much money. He couldn’t live on it. (Omit it.)
7 He was furious. He couldn’t speak.
8 The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle.
9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.
10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.
11 He is very ill. He can’t eat anything.
12 Our new car is very wide. It won’t get through those gates.
13 The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it. (Omit it.)
14 I was terrified. I couldn’t move.
15 The bull isn’t big. He couldn’t harm you.
16 The coffee isn’t strong. It won’t keep us awake.
17 The river is deep. We can’t wade it. (Omit it.)
18 He is lazy. He won’t get up early.
19 He won’t get up early so he never catches the fast train.
20 Would you be very good and forward my letters while I am away?
21 The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it. (Omit it.)
22 He was very drunk. He couldn’t answer my question.
23 It is very cold. We can’t have breakfast in the garden.
24 He was extremely rash. He set off up the mountain in a thick fog.
25 We aren’t very high. We can’t see the summit.
26 You aren’t very old. You can’t understand these things.
27 He was very snobbish. He wouldn’t talk to any of us.
28 The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox. (Omit it.)
29 She was very mean. She never gave to charity.
30 He is very impatient. He never listens to anyone.
31 I was very tired. I couldn’t walk any further.
32 It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly.
33 It was very hot. You could fry an egg on the pavement.
34 The oranges were very bitter. We couldn’t eat them. (Omit them.)
35 Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little?
36 He is very selfish. He wouldn’t put himself out for anyone.
Đáp án:
1. You are too young to have a front-door key.
2. It is to cold cold for us to bathe.
3. Would you be kind enough to answer this letter by return?
4. I am too old to wear that kind of hat.
5. The ladder wasn’t long enough to reach the window.
6. He hadn’t enough money for him to live on it. (Omit it.)
7. He was too furious to speak.
8. The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle.
9. Tom was foolish enough to tell lies to the police.
10. You are thin enough to slip between the bars.
11 He is too ill to eat anything
12 Our new car is too wide to get through those gates.
14 I was terrified to move.
18 He is so lazy that he won’t get up early.
19 He never catches the fast train because he won’t get up early
22 He was very drunk to answer my question.
23 It is too cold for us to have breakfast in the garden.
24 He was so rash that he set off up the mountain in a thick fog.
25 We aren’t high enough to see the summit.
26 You aren’t old enough to understand these things.
27 He was so snobbish that he wouldn’t talk to any of us.
28 The package is so thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox.
29 She was so mean that she never gave to charity.
30 He is so impatient that He never listens to anyone.
31 I was so tired that I couldn’t walk any further.
32 It’s not very dark so We can’t see the stars clearly.
33 It was so hot that You could fry an egg on the pavement.
34 The oranges were so bitter that We couldn’t eat them.
35 Would you mind turning down the radio a little?
36 He is so selfish that He wouldn’t put himself out for anyone.
Nguồn: 50 Bài tập Cấu trúc So, Such, Too, Enough có đáp án chi tiết (tailieumoi.vn)
