PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
- Cách dùng
Số lượng đối tượng dùng để so sánh thường từ 3 đối tượng trở lên nhằm diễn tả một người hoặc vật mang một đặc điểm nào đó vượt trội hơn hẳn so với tất cả những đối tượng còn lại được nhắc đến.
- Công thức
*Tính từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj + EST ….
Eg: This shirt is the cheapest in the shop.
*Tính từ dài: S + V + the MOST + adj ….
Eg: This shirt is the most expensive in the shop.
*So sánh kém nhất: S + V + the least + Tính từ/Trạng từ + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause
Eg: Her ideas were the least practical suggestions.
- Một số tính từ bất quy tắc
Tính từ | So sánh nhất |
Good | The best |
Bad | The worst |
Much / many | The most |
Little | The least |
Far | Further |
Happy | the happiest |
Simple | the simplest |
Narrow | the narrowest |
Clever | the cleverest |
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
- He is (clever) ……………………. student in my group.
- She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes.
- It’s (good) ……………………. holiday I’ve had.
- Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now.
- The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……………………. than the white one.
- I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………….
- Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……………………. than being a builder.
- Lan sings ( sweet ) ………………..than Hoa
- This is (exciting) ……………………. film I’ve ever seen.
- He runs ( fast )………………….of all.
Hiển thị đáp án
Task 2. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
- My Tam is one of (popular) ……………………. singers in my country.
- Which planet is (close) ……………………. to the Sun?
- Carol sings as (beautiful) ………as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) ……….
- The weather this summer is even (hot) ……………………. than last summer.
- Your accent is ( bad ) …………………..than mine.
- Hot dogs are (good) …………………….than hamburgers.
- They live in a (big) ………. house, but Fred lives in a (big) ……………. one.
- French is considered to be (difficult) …………………….than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) …………………….language.
- It’s the (large)……………………. company in the country.
Hiển thị đáp án
Task 3. Cho dạng đúng của từ
- She is by far the (rich) woman in Vietnam
- That was the (funny) thing to do in this weather
- Thank you for the (deliciou) I have ever eaten
- Susie is the (prettiest) girl in our team
- I think that he is one of the (boring) people in the world
- I have had the (happy) days in my life
- What is the (popular) makeup look of young girls?
- This is a really good place. It’s one of the (best) destination in this city.
Hiển thị đáp án
Task 4. Điền vào chỗ trống
- Where are the ………… (nice) beaches in Da Nang?
- What’s the………. (dangerous) animal in the world?
- July is the…….. (hot) month of the year in Vietnam
- Who is the …….. (tall) girl in your class?
- Who is the ………… (famous) singer you know?
- Ethan is the ……… (happy) baby that I know.
- My father is the ……… (good) cook in the world
- My mother bought the ………. (big) cake in the market
Hiển thị đáp án
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Change the adjectives below into the superlative form.
- Emily is _________ (intelligent) student in my class.
- Russia is _________ (large) country in the world.
- My mother is _________ (busy) person in my family.
- Mr. Anderson is _________ (strict) teacher in our school.
- Susan and David are _________ (hard-working) employees in this company.
- My friend Tony is _________ (helpful) person that I know.
- That accountant is _________ (careful) person I have ever worked with.
- They are _________ (talented) singers I have ever known.
- This shirt is _________ (expensive) fashion item I have ever bought.
- This village is _________ (peaceful) place I have ever been to.
Đáp án:
1. the most intelligent | 6. the most helpful |
2. the largest | 7. the most careful |
3. the busiest | 8. the most talented |
4. the strictest | 9. the most expensive |
5. the most hard-working | 10. the most peaceful |
Exercise 2. Fill in the correct form of the adjective in brackets.
- Everest is the (high) _________mountain in the world.
- Huong is the (short) __________girl in our class.
- The Amazon River is the (deep) _________river in the world.
- Summer is the (hot)__________ season in the year.
- The Great Wall is the (long)________structure in the world.
- Khang is the (happy)__________student in my class.
- Our parents are the (good)__________ people.
- That girl is the (thin)_____________ in her class.
- Winter is the (cold)___________season in the year.
- Lam is (clever)____________student in my group.
- The palace Hotel was___________(expensive) than the Grandside.
- Jack is a___________(good) gardener than Sean.
- They are not going to the____________ (bad) hotel.
- The palace is the_____________(expensive) hotel.
- Anne is the_____________(good) gardener.
- These are the_____________ (beautiful) colors.
- This is the (interesting)_____________ comic I have ever read.
- Who is the (rich)___________woman on earth?
- He was the (clever)____________thief of all.
- New York is the (large)______________ city of the United States.
Đáp án:
1. the highest | 11. more expensive |
2. the shortest | 12. better |
3. the deepest | 13. the worst |
4. the hottest | 14. the most expensive |
5. the longest | 15. the best |
6. the happiest | 16. the most beautiful |
7. the best | 17. the most interesting |
8. the thinnest | 18. the richest |
9. the coldest | 19. the cleverest |
10. the cleverest | 20. the largest |
Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer.
- Nothing is more important than happiness and health.
- Happiness and health are the most important things.
- Happiness is more important than health.
- Health is more important than happiness.
- Happiness and health are more and more important.
- I’ve never seen such a nice dress.
- This dress is the nicest that I’ve ever made.
- This is the nicest dress that I’ve ever seen.
- I have never seen the nicest dress so far.
- Nothing I’ve seen is nicer than this dress.
- Football is one of the most popular sports in Vietnam.
- In Vietnam, football is more popular than any other sports.
- In Vietnam, no sport is more popular than football.
- In Vietnam, no sport is less popular than football.
- In Vietnam, one of the most popular sports is football.
- Tet holiday is the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festival that Josh has ever attended.
- Tet holiday is more interesting than the Vietnamese traditional festival that Josh has ever attended.
- Josh has never attended a more interesting Vietnamese traditional festival than Tet holiday.
- Josh has attended many interesting Vietnamese traditional festivals including Tet holiday.
- Tet holiday is one of the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festivals Josh has ever attended.
- No food is believed to be more typical food in Viet Nam than Pho (rice noodles).
- It is believed that Pho (rice noodles) is the most typical food in Viet Nam.
- A more typical food than Pho (rice noodles) is believed in Viet Nam.
- I believe that Viet Nam has the most typical food like Pho (rice noodles).
- No food in Viet Nam is less typical than Pho (rice noodles).
- I have never read a better book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
- This book is a good book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
- This is the best book about cultural diversity I have ever read.
- This book is as good as the one about cultural diversity I have ever read.
- The book about cultural diversity I have ever read isn’t better than this one.
- No student in my class can run as fast as Jack.
- Jack is faster than no student in my class.
- Jack is the fastest runner in my class.
- All students in my class don’t run faster than Jack.
- No student in my class runs fast as Jack.
- Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
- No other planets in the solar system is as big as Jupiter.
- Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.
- All other planets in the solar system are not so big that Jupiter.
- Among the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is the biggest of all.
- No other student in his class is as successful as Pat.
- Pat succeeded in beating all other students in his class.
- Pat is the most successful student in his class.
- His class is less successful than Pat is.
- The more successful his class is, the more successful Pat gets.
- Dr. Smith is now the fifth wealthiest man in this city.
- Only four people in this city are wealthier than Dr. Smith.
- Dr. Smith is the wealthiest one in this city.
- Dr. Smith is wealthier than five people in this city.
- No one in this city has more wealth than Dr. Smith.
- Richard runs faster than any students in his class.
- Other students in Richard’s class run faster than he does.
- Richard is the largest runner in his school.
- No one in Richard’s class can run as fast as he does.
- Richard runs as fast as other students in his class.
- Diana is the most intelligent woman I have ever met.
- Diana is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met.
- I have never met a more intelligent woman than Diana.
- Diana is more intelligent than I am.
- I have ever met such an intelligent woman.
Đáp án:
1. A | 2. B | 3. D | 4. B | 5. A | 6. B |
7. B | 8. B | 9. B | 10. A | 11. C | 12. B |
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
- Mount Ararat is _________ (high) mountain in Turkey.
- That scientist studies climate change, and he’s one of the _________ (intelligent) people in the world.
- Hurricane Bhola was _________ (bad) hurricane in history. It killed over 300,000 people in Bangladesh in 1970.
- The year 2014 was _________ (warm) year for a long time in the UK.
- Italy is one of _________ (popular) countries in the world for holidays.
- Covid-19 or Coronavirus was _________ (devastating) pandemic in 2020.
Đáp án:
1. the highest | 2. most intelligent | 3. the worst |
4. the warmest | 5. the most popular | 6. the most devastating |
Exercise 2. Organize into a complete sentence.
- biggest / in / Russia / is / the / world. / country / the
- youngest / am / in / the / I / my / person / family.
- best / in / Sam / his / is / the / singer / class.
- the / day / the / My / most / exciting / birthday / is / year. / in
- is / school. / the / teacher / Mr. Harris / in / the / nicest
Đáp án:
- Russia is the biggest country in the world.
- I am the youngest person in my family.
- Sam is the best singer in his class.
- My birthday is the most exciting day in the year.
- Mr. Harris is the nicest teacher in the school.
Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
- Vilaflor is _________ town in Spain – it includes Mount Teide. (high)
- _________ cat in the UK is 25. That’s the same as 117 human years. (old)
- Andy Murray is _________ British tennis player at the moment. (good)
- _________ shoes in the world are Dorothy’s red shoes from the film The Wizard of Oz. (expensive)
- The Bank of China in Hong Kong is _________ bank in the world. (tall)
Đáp án:
- the highest
- The oldest
- the best
- The most expensive
- the tallest
Exercise6. Write in a complete sentence.
Các tính từ:
cheap | small | big | heavy | light | expensive |
Thông tin 3 chiếc máy nghe nhạc mp3:
Price | Weight | Size | |
Goji 2000 | £100 | 150g | 3.5cm |
Miniton XS | £85 | 200g | 2.75cm |
Jem 2 | £79 | 70g | 3cm |
Ví dụ: The Jem 2 is the cheapest.
- ___________________________________.
- ___________________________________.
- ___________________________________.
- ___________________________________.
- ___________________________________.
Đáp án:
- The Miniton XS is the smallest.
- The Goji 2000 is the biggest.
- The Miniton XS is the heaviest.
- The Jem 2 is the lightest.
- The Goji 2000 is the most expensive.
Exercise 7. Organize into a complete sentence.
- this / good / book / I / ever / read
→ This is the best book I’ve ever read.
- this / remote / region of the UK / I / ever / visit
→ ______________________________________.
- those / expensive / jeans / I / ever / buy
→ ______________________________________.
- that / charming / cottage / I / ever / stay in
→ ______________________________________.
- this / lively / area of town / I / ever / live in
→ ______________________________________.
- that / pretty / flower bed / I / ever / see
→ ______________________________________.
Đáp án:
- This is the remotest region of the UK I’ve ever visited.
- Those are the most expensive jeans I’ve ever bought.
- That is the most charming cottage I’ve ever stayed in.
- This is the liveliest area of town I’ve ever lived in.
- That is the prettiest flower bed I’ve ever seen.
Exercise 8. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
- Who is the _________ (tall) person in your family?
- My mum is the _________ (good) cook in the world.
- December is the_________ (cold) month of the year in my country.
- What’s the_________ (dangerous) animal in the world?
- Ethan is the _________ (happy) boy that I know.
- Where are the _________ (nice) beaches in your country?
- She bought the _________ (big) cake in the shop.
- Who is the _________ (famous) singer in your country?
Đáp án:
1. tallest | 2. best | 3. coldest | 4. most dangerous |
5. happiest | 6. nicest | 7. biggest | 8. most famous |
Exercise 9. Choose the correct answer.
- That was thefunniest/ most funny thing to do.
- Susie is themost prettiest/ prettiest of the four girls.
- This is a really good school. It’s one of the best/ most betterschools in the North West.
- She is by far the most rich/ richestwoman in the world.
- School days are supposed to be the most happy/ happiestdays of your life but I don’t agree.
- What is the most popular/ popularestsport in your country?
- That was a really good meal, probably one of thedeliciousest/ most delicious I have ever eaten.
8. I’m surprised I didn’t fall asleep. I think that he is one of the most boring/ boringest people in the world.
Đáp án:
1. funniest | 2. prettiest | 3. best | 4. richest |
5. happiest | 6. most popular | 7. most delicious | 8. most boring |
Bài tập so sánh nhất lớp 6
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the superlative form.
- Vilaflor is _______ town in Spain – it includes Mount Teide. (high)
- Mount Ararat is _______ mountain in Turkey. (high)
- Covid-19 or Coronavirus was _______ pandemic in 2020. (devastating)
- Italy is one of _______ countries in the world for holidays. (popular)
- _______ cat in the UK is 25. That’s the same as 117 human years. (old)
- Summer is _______ season of the year (hot)
- That scientist studies climate change, and he’s one of the _______ people in the world. (intelligent)
- Andy Murray is _______ British tennis player at the moment. (good)
- The year 2014 was _______ year for a long time in the UK. (warm)
- Everest is _______ mountain in the world. (high)
Đáp án:
1. the highest | 6. the hottest |
2. the highest | 7. most intelligent |
3. the most devastating | 8. the best |
4. the most popular | 9. the warmest |
5. The oldest | 10. the highest |
Exercise 2. Arrange the sentences with the given words.
- China / of any has / the / largest / in / the / population / country / world.
____________________________________________
- the / day / the / My / most / exciting / birthday / is / year. / of
____________________________________________
- best / in / Sam / his / is / the / singer / class.
____________________________________________
- beach / she / has / This / is / beautiful /ever the /most / been / to.
____________________________________________
- biggest / in / Russia / is / the / world. / country / the
____________________________________________
- Tokyo / city. / is / most / the / crowded /
____________________________________________
- This watch / I’ve / is / the / ever / most / expensive / bought.
____________________________________________
- youngest / am / in / the / I / my / person / family.
____________________________________________
- This / the / most / movie / I’ve / is / exciting / seen.
____________________________________________
- is / school. / the / teacher / Mr. Harris / in / the / nicest
____________________________________________
Đáp án:
- China has the largest population of any country in the world.
- My birthday is the most exciting day of the year.
- Sam is the best singer in his class.
- This is the most beautiful beach she has ever been to.
- Russia is the biggest country in the world.
- Tokyo is the most crowded city.
- This is the most expensive watch I’ve ever bought.
- I am the youngest person in my family.
- This is the most exciting movie I’ve seen.
- Mr. Harris is the nicest teacher in the school.
Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentence using superlatives.
- No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
→ Tam is _______________________________________________
- I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
→ George is _____________________________________________
- No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
→ The Nile is ____________________________________________
- Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.
→ The Pacific Ocean is ____________________________________
- No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.
→ Japanese cars are _______________________________________
- There is no better teacher in this school than Mr. John.
→ Mr. John is ____________________________________________
- I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.
→ This is _______________________________________________
- Have you got any bigger hat than that one?
→ Is this the _____________________________________________
- This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
→ She is ________________________________________________
- No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
→ This hotel is ___________________________________________
Đáp án:
- Tam is the tallest student in my class.
- George is the most dependable person I’ve ever met.
- The Nile is the longest river in the world.
- The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
- Japanese cars are the most expensive cars in the world.
- Mr. John is the best teacher in this school.
- This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
- Is this the smallest hat you’ve got?
- She is the prettiest girl I have ever met.
- This hotel is the most comfortable one in the city.
Nguồn: 50 Bài tập So sánh hơn nhất cực hay có lời giải (vietjack.com)